ngx_pagespeed (or simply pagespeed) is a Nginx module designed to automatically optimize the website by reducing its load time in the browser.
Source code and dependencies download*
First of all, you will need to update your system to the latest stable version:
sudo yum update -y
Next, download all the programs you need to compile and test:
sudo yum install wget curl unzip gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
Then create a folder in your home directory to download the Nginx package.
mkdir ~/custom-nginx
Open this folder:
cd ~/custom-nginx
Next, download the Nginx source package from official site.
sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@kvmde54-19861 custom-nginx]# sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
--2020-06-24 15:15:43-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3, 62.210.92.35, 95.211.80.227
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1032630 (1008K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz'
100%[========================================================>] 1,032,630 --.-K/s in 0.1s
2020-06-24 15:15:43 (10.1 MB/s) - 'nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz' saved [1032630/1032630]
Unpack the resulting archive:
sudo tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
Query the content of the ~/custom-nginx folder:
ls ~/custom-nginx
The command will show the output:
[root@kvmde54-19861 custom-nginx]# ls ~/custom-nginx
nginx-1.16.1 nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
To add the ngx_pagespeed module, you must first open the modules folder in the nginx-1.16.1 directory:
cd nginx-1.16.1/src/http/modules/
Download the ngx_pagespeed archive from Github repository into this directory.
sudo wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/master.zip
After the download is complete, unzip the archive:
sudo unzip master.zip
Rename it to ngx_pagespeed for convenience:
sudo mv incubator-pagespeed-ngx-master ngx_pagespeed
Open the directory:
cd ngx_pagespeed
Download the PageSpeed Optimization Libraries (psol) package you need to compile into it:
sudo wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
Finally, extract the psol archive into the ngx_pagespeed directory:
sudo tar -xzvf 1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
Setting up and compiling the source code
Now you need to edit the Nginx code and add the pagespeed module to it. Open the Nginx parent code directory:
cd ~/custom-nginx/nginx-1.16.1/
See the configuration of nginx already installed on your system:
# nginx -V
nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_tempscgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_modulehttp_gunzip_module -with-http_gzip_static_module -with-http_mp4_module -with-http_random_index_module -with-http_realip_module -with-http_secure_link_module -with-http_slice_module -with-http_ssl_module -with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' -with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
Build nginx from source:
# sudo ./configure __parameters_of_old_nginx_ --add-module=:
sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_tempscgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_modulehttp_gunzip_module -with-http_gzip_static_module -with-http_mp4_module -with-http_random_index_module -with-http_realip_module -with-http_secure_link_module -with-http_slice_module -with-http_ssl_module -with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' -with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --add-module=/src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
An error may occur after trying to build Nginx:
./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path>option.
If this is the case, you should install the missing packages and try again:
yum install libssl-dev
и
yum install -y openssl-devel
[root@kvmde54-19861 nginx-1.16.1]# sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginxconf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_tempscgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_modulehttp_gunzip_module -with-http_gzip_static_module -with-http_mp4_module -with-http_random_index_module -with-http_realip_module -with-http_secure_link_module -with-http_slice_module -with-http_ssl_module -with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' -with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --add-module=/src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-1127.8.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
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using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
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configuring additional modules
adding module in ./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
mod_pagespeed_dir=./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed//psol/include
build_from_source=false
checking for psol ... found
List of modules (in reverse order of applicability): ngx_http_write_filter_module ngx_http_header_filter_module ngx_http_chunked_filter_module ngx_http_v2_filter_module ngx_http_range_header_filter_module ngx_pagespeed_etag_filter ngx_http_gzip_filter_module ngx_pagespeed ngx_http_postpone_filter_module ngx_http_ssi_filter_module ngx_http_charset_filter_module ngx_http_sub_filter_module ngx_http_addition_filter_module ngx_http_gunzip_filter_module ngx_http_userid_filter_module ngx_http_headers_filter_module
checking for psol-compiler-compat ... found
+ ngx_pagespeed was configured
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
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checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using threads
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"
After completing the configuration, run the compilation:
sudo make
After that, you can install the program:
sudo make install
After that we will see that the module has been added:
[root@kvmde54-19861 nginx-1.16.1]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_tempscgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_modulehttp_gunzip_module -with-http_gzip_static_module -with-http_mp4_module -with-http_random_index_module -with-http_realip_module -with-http_secure_link_module -with-http_slice_module -with-http_ssl_module -with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' -with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --add-module=/src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
The custom Nginx installation is stored in /usr/local/nginx. Now we need to create two symbolic links
One is to the configuration file:
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/ /etc/nginx
The configuration files will now be available in the /etc/nginx/ directory.
The second link is to the main binary in the directory /usr/sbin/. To do this, run the command:
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
Create startup script
The previous installation process creates the necessary user account and group with which to run Nginx
To begin, create a new file in the /etc/init.d/ directory:
sudo nano /etc/init.d/nginx
Then go to this link, copy the script and paste it into the file.
Make the script executable by running the command:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
After that, you can start Nginx:
sudo service nginx start
To have Nginx start and stop automatically with the server, add the following command to the startup levels:
sudo chkconfig nginx on
Include the pagespeed module
After installing the Nginx server, you need to enable ngx_pagespeed.
But first you need to create a folder where the module can store the site file cache:
sudo mkdir -p /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
Pass the rights to this folder to the Nginx user, so that the web server has the necessary level of access.
sudo chown -R nobody:nobody /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
Open the main Nginx configuration file, nginx.conf, to edit:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Add the following lines to the http block:
# Pagespeed main settings
pagespeed on
pagespeed FileCachePath /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
The pagespeed configuration must be added to the server block and the changes saved:
# Ensure requests for pagespeed optimized resources go to the pagespeed
# handler and no extraneous headers get set.
location ~ "\.pagespeed\.([a-z]\.)?[a-z]{2}\.[^.]{10}\.[^.]+" { add_header "" ""; }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_static/" { }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon" { }
Restart Nginx:
sudo service nginx restart
Now let's check if the module is working or not. You can check it by running the following command:
curl -I -p http://localhost
You should see the following output:
[root@kvmde54-19861 /]# curl -I -p http://localhost
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=30
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2020 15:07:35 GMT
X-Page-Speed: 1.13.35.2-0
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache
You should see X-Page-Speed and the version number in the output above. This means that you have successfully installed Ngx_pagespeed on the server.
If you have configuration difficulties or any additional questions, you can always contact our support team via ticket system.</path>