ngx_pagespeed (или просто pagespeed) – это модуль Nginx, предназначенный для автоматической оптимизации работы сайта путём сокращения времени загрузки сайта в браузере.
Загрузка исходного кода и зависимостей
Обновляем список пакетов системы:
sudo apt-get update
Далее, загрузим все необходимые для компиляции и тестирования программы:
sudo apt-get install build-essential zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev unzip uuid-dev
Затем создадим в домашнем каталоге подкаталог для загрузки пакетов Nginx.
mkdir ~/custom-nginx
Откроем его:
cd ~/custom-nginx
Далее проверим версию Nginx
root@kvmde68-19464# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.19.0
И загрузим исходный пакет Nginx с официального сайта.
sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
root@kvmde68-19464:~/custom-nginx# sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
--2020-07-01 14:44:06-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 62.210.92.35, 95.211.80.227, 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|62.210.92.35|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1043748 (1019K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz’
nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz 100%[=======================================>] 1019K --.-KB/s in 0.1s
2020-07-01 14:44:06 (7.90 MB/s) - ‘nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz’ saved [1043748/1043748]
Распакуйте полученный архив:
sudo tar zxvf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
Запросите контент папки ~/custom-nginx:
ls ~/custom-nginx
Команда покажет вывод:
root@kvmde68-19464:~/custom-nginx# ls ~/custom-nginx
nginx-1.19.0 nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
Чтобы добавить модуль ngx_pagespeed, нужно сначала открыть папку modules в каталоге nginx-1.16.1:
cd nginx-1.19.0/src/http/modules/
В этот каталог нужно загрузить архив ngx_pagespeed из репозитория Github.
sudo wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/master.zip
После завершения загрузки разархивируйте архив:
sudo unzip master.zip
Для удобства переименуйте его в ngx_pagespeed:
sudo mv incubator-pagespeed-ngx-master ngx_pagespeed
Откройте каталог:
cd ngx_pagespeed
Загрузите в него пакет PageSpeed Optimization Libraries (psol), необходимый для компиляции:
sudo wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
root@kvmde68-19464:~/custom-nginx/nginx-1.19.0/src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed# sudo wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
--2020-07-01 14:51:41-- https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
Resolving dl.google.com (dl.google.com)... 172.217.22.110, 2607:f8b0:4006:810::200e
Connecting to dl.google.com (dl.google.com)|172.217.22.110|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 18740791 (18M) [application/x-tar]
Saving to: ‘1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz’
1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz 100%[=======================================>] 17.87M 12.5MB/s in 1.4s
2020-07-01 14:51:43 (12.5 MB/s) - ‘1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz’ saved [18740791/18740791]
В завершение извлеките архив psol в каталог ngx_pagespeed:
sudo tar -xzvf 1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
Настройка и компиляция исходного кода
Теперь нужно отредактировать код Nginx и добавить в него модуль pagespeed. Откройте родительский каталог кода Nginx:
cd ~/custom-nginx/nginx-1.19.0/
Смотрим конфигурацию уже установленного nginx в системе:
# nginx -V
root@kvmde68-19464:~/custom-nginx/nginx-1.19.0# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.19.0
built by gcc 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.19.0/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.19.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie'
Соберем nginx из исходников:
# sudo ./configure __параметры_у_старого_nginx_ --add-module=:
sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.19.0/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.19.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie' --add-module=./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
После попытки сборки Nginx может возникнуть ошибка:
./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.
В этом случае необходимо установить недостающие пакеты и повторить попытку:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
и
sudo apt-get install openssl
root@kvmde68-19464:~/custom-nginx/nginx-1.19.0# sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.19.0/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.19.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie' --add-module=./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
checking for OS
+ Linux 4.15.0-106-generic x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie" ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
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checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
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checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
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checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
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checking for dlopen() ... not found
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checking for sched_yield() ... found
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checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
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checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for kqueue AIO support ... not found
checking for Linux AIO support ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
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checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
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checking for localtime_r() ... found
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checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
configuring additional modules
adding module in ./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
mod_pagespeed_dir=./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed//psol/include
build_from_source=false
checking for psol ... found
List of modules (in reverse order of applicability): ngx_http_write_filter_module ngx_http_header_filter_module ngx_http_chunked_filter_module ngx_http_v2_filter_module ngx_http_range_header_filter_module ngx_pagespeed_etag_filter ngx_http_gzip_filter_module ngx_pagespeed ngx_http_postpone_filter_module ngx_http_ssi_filter_module ngx_http_charset_filter_module ngx_http_sub_filter_module ngx_http_addition_filter_module ngx_http_gunzip_filter_module ngx_http_userid_filter_module ngx_http_headers_filter_module
checking for psol-compiler-compat ... found
+ ngx_pagespeed was configured
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for OpenSSL library ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using threads
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/lib/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"
Завершив настройку, запустите компиляцию:
sudo make
После этого можно установить программу:
sudo make install
После этого мы увидим что модуль добавлен:
root@kvmde68-19464:~/custom-nginx/nginx-1.19.0# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.19.0
built by gcc 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.19.0/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.19.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie' --add-module=./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
Включение ngx_pagespeed
После установки сервера Nginx нужно включить модуль ngx_pagespeed.
Сначала нужно создать папку, в которой модуль будет хранить кэш файлов сайта:
sudo mkdir -p /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
Передайте права на эту папку пользователю Nginx, чтобы веб-сервер имел необходимый уровень доступа.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
Откройте главный конфигурационный файл Nginx, nginx.conf, для редактирования:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Добавьте в блок http следующие строки и сохраните изменения:
##
# Pagespeed Settings
##
pagespeed on;
pagespeed FileCachePath /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache;
Теперь файл /etc/nginx/nginx.conf выглядит так:
Добавьте в server-блок следующее:
# Ensure requests for pagespeed optimized resources go to the pagespeed
# handler and no extraneous headers get set.
location ~ "\.pagespeed\.([a-z]\.)?[a-z]{2}\.[^.]{10}\.[^.]+" { add_header "" ""; }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_static/" { }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon" { }
Эти параметры настраивают pagespeed для оптимизации сайтов.
Перезапустите Nginx, чтобы обновить настройки:
sudo service nginx restart
Чтобы убедиться, что модуль ngx_pagespeed работает, запустите бинарный файл Nginx.
sudo /usr/sbin/nginx -V
Если установка прошла успешно, модуль ngx_pagespeed появится в списке среди других пользовательских аргументов:
nginx version: nginx/1.19.0
configure arguments: --add-module=./src/http/modules/ngx_pagespeed/
Теперь проверим, является ли модуль работающим или нет. Вы можете проверить его, выполнив следующую команду:
curl -I -p IP_вашего_сервера
Вы должны увидеть следующий вывод:
root@kvmde68-19464:~# curl -I -p 5.187.7.109
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding
ETag: "2aa6-58052495e6b7c"
Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2020 14:54:50 GMT
X-Page-Speed: 1.13.35.2-0
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache
Вы должны увидеть X-Page-Speed и номер версии в выводе выше.
Это означает, что вы успешно установили Ngx_pagespeed на сервере.
Если у Вас возникли трудности в настройке или появились дополнительные вопросы, вы всегда можете обращаться в нашу службу поддержки через систему тикетов.